CA083             #2839 tar-save will be created
2000 Apr 18-19    Processing factor = ??
DOY 109-110       97% have fourfit Quality Codes of 5-9.


Algonquin:  No phase cal, so fringed with manual phases.

Gilcreek:   OK.
   
HartRAO:    OK.

Hobart:     High clock rate: 10 ps/s.

Matera:     Strong S-band RFI in ~8% of scans, particularly in channel S3.

Tsukuba:    OK.       


   QC=5-9
AI   94%    A - Gilcreek
AT   97%    G - Algonquin
GA   98%    H - Hobart
HT   97%    I - Matera
JH   96%    J - HartRAO
            T - Tsukuba
*******************************************************************************

CA083 (2000 April 18-19)
========================

Correlator notes:

Algonquin:  No phase cal, so fringe with manual phases.

Hobart:  Clock rate 10 ps/s.

Matera:  Strong RFI in S channel 3 in some prepass scans.

There are of order 70 scans in the production pass for which fringes
are missing for all or part of the scan in a single channel.  They
appear to be due to a correlator fault of some sort and not to a station
problem (e.g., RFI).  Most are assigned 'G' error codes, but a few were
identified only by looking for anomalous values of (channel fringe amp)/
(coherent fringe amp over channels).  All will be reprocessed in the
cleanup pass, along with other error code scans (B, D, and E), missed
scans, short scans, all non-detections, and scans with zero pcal amp
at stations other than Algonquin.

Hobart/Tsukuba: Scattered over the first 5 hours of the observations
there are ~10 scans for which the fringe amp in the lower 3 X channels
is 20-40% lower than the mean amp, and conversely the amp in the
upper 4 X channels is 20-40% higher.  All are on either 1741-038 or
1908-201.  See email correspondence between Dave Shaffer and Brian Corey
below.  Probably a source structure effect.

Fourfitting dates:
 DOY 143-144   production pass
 DOY 154       repro pass
 DOY 167       3 scans with mismatched FRTs + 2 S-band E codes

****************************************************************************

Station Mail:

****************************************************************************

From: GSI VLBI group <gsi32m@gaos.gsi-mc.go.jp>
Date: Wed, 19 Apr 2000 02:04:30 +0900
To: ivs-ops@ivscc.gsfc.nasa.gov
Subject: CA083 ready at Tsukuba32m

Tsukuba32m is ready for CORE-A083.
First source is 1357+769 at 18:00:00(UT).

Sky is cloudy.
Temp:9.67C, Hum:90%, Pres:1013.5hPa

Formatter - GPS = +300 nsec at 18-Apr 16:56(UT).
Tsys: X-band =48.6 K, S-band=67.9 K (EL=90)
SEFD: X-band =290.816 Jy, S-band=362.905 Jy (Virgo-A, AZ=252.2, EL=43.1)

All systems are normal.

Sincerely,

======================================================
 GSI VLBI group
 Geographical Survey Institute,
 Ministry of Construction
 Japan
 e-mail:gsi32m@gaos.gsi-mc.go.jp
 web:http://vldb.gsi-mc.go.jp/sokuchi/vlbi/english/
======================================================

Date: Tue, 18 Apr 2000 19:27:33 +0200 (SAST)
From: HartRAO VLBI Operator <oper@nccs2.hartrao.ac.za>
To: ivs-ops <ivs-ops@ivscc.gsfc.nasa.gov>
Subject: CA083

HartRAO is ready to start CA083.

First source 0637-752 at 17:59:40

Clock offset 18.13 microseconds

MASER late

Weather clear, humidity at heads 35 %

All systems normal

Regards

Ludwig Combrinck


Date: Tue, 18 Apr 2000 17:35:35 +0000 (UTC)
From: oper@blizzard.gcgo.nasa.gov (Gilmore Creek)
To: ivs-ops@ivscc.gsfc.nasa.gov
Subject: ca083, Gilmore Creek, Ready-message

Session ca083 ready message for Gilmore Creek.
----------------------------------------------
Comments: 
Fairbanks is ready for ca083 start @ 1800ut.

First source: 1357+769 at 180000  UT
GPS-FMOUT: 7.2 microseconds
Wx:  Temperature (C): -4.1  Pressure (mBar): 957.9  Humidity (%): 30.3
Sky Conditions: Clear skies
Cable difference is: longer cable makes the reading smaller by 
                     697 microseconds and is nominal
Pointing values:
SEFD  X/S       Source          Az/El      Offset1  Offset2
    637/703     cas-a           77/64      .015     .022     
    538/694     cygnus-a       175/65      .014     .027     

Tsys (x1/s/x2): 58/58/51
Recorder Humidity (%): 20


Date: Tue, 18 Apr 2000 17:43:18 +0000 (GMT)
From: Anthony Searle <searle@geod.nrcan.gc.ca>
To: ivs-ops <ivs-ops@ivscc.gsfc.nasa.gov>
Subject: ARO ready for CA083

ARO is ready for CA083, waiting on source 1357+769

SEFDs
3c147 Az = 62.4 el = 51.8 X = 206.9 S = 209.7
3c123 Az = 102.7 el = 54.3 x = 199.7 S = 203.5

Wx:
Overcast skies, light breeze, 4 C, 990.7 mB Humid = 51.9 %

Recorder temp = 23 C Humid = 20%

Formatter - GPS = -1.7345 us
Phase cal is not working

Cheers,

Anthony Searle
Geodetic Survey of Canada
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Internet: searle@geod.emr.ca


From: "VLBI - ASI/CGS Matera" <vlbi@asi.it>
To: "ops bb" <ivs-ops@ivscc.gsfc.nasa.gov>
Subject: matera ready for corea 083
Date: Tue, 18 Apr 2000 19:58:24 +0200

Matera is ready for corea 083exp.
We have partially cloudy sky.
Source: Cas-a; Position(a/e): 11/71; Sefd(x/s):1161/1131; Tsys(x/s): 51/78;

regards
G.Nicoletti

Matera Vlbi Team


Date: Tue, 18 Apr 2000 17:59:40 +0000 (UTC)
From: oper@blizzard.gcgo.nasa.gov (Gilmore Creek)
To: ivs-ops@ivscc.gsfc.nasa.gov
Subject: ca083, Gilmore Creek, Autostart-message

Session ca083 ready message for Gilmore Creek.
----------------------------------------------
Started recording with source: 1357+769 at 109.17:59:40 UT


From: "VLBI - ASI/CGS Matera" <vlbi@asi.it>
To: "ops bb" <ivs-ops@ivscc.gsfc.nasa.gov>
Subject: matera started corea83
Date: Tue, 18 Apr 2000 20:00:15 +0200

Matera started on time corea 83 experiment
Gps-Mark IV=16.8 usec
The recorder humidity is 38%

regards
G.Nicoletti

Matera Vlbi Team


From: GSI VLBI group <gsi32m@gaos.gsi-mc.go.jp>
Date: Wed, 19 Apr 2000 03:03:36 +0900
To: ivs-ops@ivscc.gsfc.nasa.gov
Subject: CA083 start at Tsukuba32m

Tsukuba32m started CORE-A083 on time.
First source is 1357+769.

Sky is cloudy.
Temp:7.90C, Hum:96%, Pres:1013.2hPa

Formatter - GPS = 310 nsec at 18-Apr 18:01(UT).

All systems are normal.

Sincerely,

======================================================
 GSI VLBI group
 Geographical Survey Institute,
 Ministry of Construction
 Japan
 e-mail:gsi32m@gaos.gsi-mc.go.jp
 web:http://vldb.gsi-mc.go.jp/sokuchi/vlbi/english/
======================================================

Date: Wed, 19 Apr 2000 04:14:13 +1000 (EST)
From: David Legge <dr_legge@kerr.phys.utas.edu.au>
Subject: Hobart has started experiment CA083

Hobart has started experiment CA083
-------------------------------------------------------------
The first scheduled source was 0637-752 @ 175940/109 UT/DOY
Formatter (H-maser) leads GPS 37.9 microsec @ 1805/109 UT/DOY
Cable Cal 779.0 microsec, shorter cable gives longer delay
Tape recorder humidity 27 % relative at experiment start

Weather and Sky: cool, 15 % cloud, 9 km/h wind at expt start

Comments/Problems: none to report

Regards,

David Legge



Date: Wed, 19 Apr 2000 18:02:41 +0000 (UTC)
From: oper@blizzard.gcgo.nasa.gov (Gilmore Creek)
To: ivs-ops@ivscc.gsfc.nasa.gov
Subject: ca083, Gilmore Creek, Stop-message

Session ca083 stop message for Gilmore Creek.
---------------------------------------------
Comments:
Fairbanks ends ca083 @ 1750ut. Missed 10 scans, from
2040 thru 2118ut due to tracking computer display
failure.
Tape: mailed to Haystack
File: put in apr00

Problem scans: 
Source   Scan start   Explanation of problem
0003-066 2040         failure first source
2234+282 2116         failure last source

Tape Inventory: 5 thin 0 thick
Observation finished at: 1750 UT


From: "VLBI - ASI/CGS Matera" <vlbi@asi.it>
To: "ops bb" <ivs-ops@ivscc.gsfc.nasa.gov>
Subject: Core-A 83 end
Date: Wed, 19 Apr 2000 20:13:28 +0200

Matera station completed Core-A 83 without problems
Start up measured delta time was Gps - MK IV = 16,80usec
Completion delta time was Gps - MK IV = 17,08 usec
Log file stored at CDDISA 
Tape label is OVLB0193,A01D
The recorder humidity was 38% at start up; it was 35% at completion time

Matera Vlbi Team


From: GSI VLBI group <gsi32m@gaos.gsi-mc.go.jp>
Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2000 03:24:33 +0900
To: ivs-ops@ivscc.gsfc.nasa.gov
Subject: CA083 finished at Tsukuba32m

Tsukuba32m finished CORE-A083. 

All scans recorded.

Sky is rainy.
Temp:10.34C, Hum:91%, Pres:1012.3hPa
Formatter - GPS = 310 nsec at 110-18:23
Tsys : X=63.9 K S=73.0 K (at El=90)
SEFD : X=344.595 S=366.043 (at cygnus-a Az 69.2 El 58.7 )

We put the file "ca083ts.log" on vlbigeo@cddisa.gsfc.nasa.gov/apr00.

======================================================
 GSI VLBI group
 Geographical Survey Institute,
 Ministry of Construction
 Japan
 e-mail:gsi32m@gaos.gsi-mc.go.jp
 web:http://vldb.gsi-mc.go.jp/sokuchi/vlbi/english/
======================================================

From: Steve Farley <farley@geod.nrcan.gc.ca>
Subject: ARO has ended ca083
To: ivs-ops@ivscc.gsfc.nasa.gov (ops)
Date: Wed, 19 Apr 2000 18:26:37 GMT

Algonquin has ended ca083, all sources observed.

Formatter - gps = -1.755 us

Sefd on 3c123 Az = 118.6 El = 63.5 X = 176.1 S = 204.7

Current weather is overcast with light winds, temp is 7.3 c, press is 988.7, humidity is 86.5

Tape drive is at 23 c and 23 %

Tapes will be shipped  Thursday April 20.

Phase cal was not working for this experiment, cable length do not appeear to be
correct(related problem)

Log files will be down loaded to cddisa later today.

Regards from the crew at ARO.
--
Stephen Farley
Geodetic Survey of Canada
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Internet: farley@geod.emr.ca


Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2000 06:48:48 +1000 (EST)
From: Lincoln Hanslow <lhanslow@kerr.phys.utas.edu.au>
Subject: Hobart has completed CA083

Hobart has completed experiment ca083.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
The PCFS log file has been put in directory apr00 on host cddisa.

------------------------------------------------
Tape Label     UT start  UT stop
IRAM0148,FB9A  1800/109  0848/110
HS002820,8719  0857/110  1752/110
------------------------------------------------
Formatter (H-maser) leads GPS 37.0 microsec @ 1815/110 UT/DOY.
Cable Cal 724.2 microsec longer delay.
Tape recorder humidity less than 20% relative at experiment end.

Weather and Sky:partly overcast, fine, calm, and cool

Comments/Problems:Parity errors a little high from about 1000/110UT
onwards. Interference in VC14 as usual.

Regards,

Lincoln Hanslow.



Date: Wed, 19 Apr 2000 18:17:24 -0400
From: Stephen Farley <farley@geod.nrcan.gc.ca>
To: ops <ivs-ops@ivscc.gsfc.nasa.gov>
Subject: Tapes for ca083

Tapes for ca083 should leave Ottawa on Thursday April 20, via FedEX
going to Haystack Obs.

Two tapes s0000027, fca6 and ngs00315, 8ae2

Logfiles have been placed on cddisa/apr00

Have a good night.
Stephen
===========================================================
Stephen Farley                Email farley@geod.nrcan.gc.ca
Geodetic Survey               Phone (613) 992-2236
Natural Resources Canada



Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2000 08:55:45 +0200 (SAST)
From: HartRAO VLBI Operator <oper@nccs2.hartrao.ac.za>
To: ivs-ops <ivs-ops@ivscc.gsfc.nasa.gov>
Subject: Complete ca083

HartRAO has completed ca083 with out any problems.
Weather clear.
Clock offset =18.48microsecs (MASER LATE)
All systems were normal.  

Regards
VLBI Team 


From bec Thu Jun 15 15:40:30 EDT 2000
From: Brian Corey <bec>
Subject: weird sources
To: dbs@gemini.gsfc.nasa.gov (Dave Shaffer)
Date: Thu, 15 Jun 2000 15:40:30 EDT

Hi Dave,

What do you know about 1741-038 and 1908-201?

In both CA082 (March 2000) and CA083 (April 2000), there is a strong
frequency dependence to the Hobart/Tsukuba X-band fringe amplitudes
on those two sources that is opposite to normal, i.e., the amplitudes
roll off as you go down in frequency, not up.  The table below gives
the details on the 2 sources and on 2121+053 for comparison.

Is it conceivable that the weaker amplitudes below ~8.6 GHz are
a source structure effect??

I am reluctant to attribute it to source structure, particularly since
the effect shows up on *two* sources on the same baseline around the
same time.  But I'm having a hard time coming up with an alternative
explanation.  So before I expend more effort searching for instrumental
explanations, I wanted to run the evidence by you.

Incidentally...
- No other baselines to Tsukuba on the 2 sources show the rolloff, but
   then none of those observations is simultaneous with Hobart/Tsukuba.
- The single other baseline/scan to Hobart on the 2 sources shows
   no rolloff.
- Phase cal amplitudes at both stations are nearly identical on
   all sources.  ==> It's not a Tsys effect.
- I see nothing unusual in the fringe plots other than the rolloff.

Given that IF1 feeds channels 1-4 and IF3 feeds 5-8, I would be
suspicious of a problem in IF1, but even within each group (1-4 and
5-8), the rolloff is evident and is contrary to the normal pattern.

 --Brian
 

# Hobart/Tsukuba X-band channel fringe amps for 3 sources in CA083
#
# amp  = 1.e5 * coherent fringe amplitude over all 8 channels
# ampn = 1.e5 * fringe amplitude in X-band channel n
#
#DDD HH MM   SNR     amp   amp1  amp2  amp3  amp4  amp5  amp6  amp7  amp8   source

 109 18 49   61.7    151     87   100   123   155   177   188   186   196  1741-038
 109 19 38   63.0    154    100   106   111   146   170   189   193   222  1741-038
 109 20 22   60.4    148     93   104   116   133   180   187   183   192  1741-038
 109 21 08   58.7    143     95    99   110   147   171   181   174   173  1741-038
 109 22 17   54.6    132     97    99    93   122   158   168   177   144  1741-038
 
 109 18 44   35.8    130    110   108   121   136   143   150   128   152  1908-201
 109 19 34   33.5    118    100    98   110   116   124   137   121   151  1908-201
 109 20 19   36.3    127    108   105   109   123   148   136   154   134  1908-201
 109 21 21   34.2    119    116   117   111   104   142   134   125   111  1908-201
 109 23 58   30.6    105     93    93    89   114   109   123   115   108  1908-201
 110 16 28   27.2    103     75    81    97   103   110   123   124   112  1908-201
 
 109 18 23  126.8    480    527   518   497   509   492   466   444   393  2121+053
 109 19 11  134.5    507    538   546   516   534   514   507   429   473  2121+053
 109 19 53  136.5    512    540   533   530   537   518   490   472   481  2121+053
 109 20 32  139.3    525    521   594   561   552   541   524   445   463  2121+053
 109 21 14  148.8    564    590   603   592   576   578   544   518   513  2121+053
 109 21 54  143.9    541    565   574   578   570   535   537   473   506  2121+053
 109 22 31  144.9    548    581   579   578   565   559   521   498   511  2121+053
 109 23 03  145.8    553    600   576   584   550   564   528   512   521  2121+053
 109 23 47  142.4    537    557   575   565   557   525   534   484   502  2121+053
 110 21 00  140.3    528    540   570   575   525   514   517   480   509  2121+053
 110 57 00  131.4    506    531   538   525   519   508   487   455   484  2121+053
 110 01 33  122.4    465    526   507   508   462   467   465   414   378  2121+053
 110 02 08  120.9    456    483   492   468   469   476   459   422   385  2121+053
 110 16 54  100.3    376    409   404   412   396   362   344   324   363  2121+053
 110 17 38   95.1    360    421   393   388   367   364   344   319   291  2121+053


Date: Thu, 15 Jun 2000 18:27:49 -0400 (EDT)
From: Dave Shaffer <dbs@gemini.gsfc.nasa.gov>
To: bec@haystack.mit.edu, dbs@gemini.gsfc.nasa.gov
Subject: Re:  weird sources

Brian, 
 
I would not be surprised if you are seeing source structure effects. 
 
I will have to look at the actual fringe amp data, perhaps with 
some augmented model-fitting capability, to tell for sure. 
 
However, the models for both of these sources are extended, in 
position angle 178 for 1741-038 and PA 172 for 1908-201.  (See the 
latest source.cat used for SKED.)  These PAs result from single 
component fits (i.e. to an elliptical model), but I wouldn't be 
surprised at nearly-equal double models (in the same PA).  Since I 
use only amplitudes and not phases for my model fitting, I can not 
tell up from down (or left from right) in my source models.  I 
therefore constrain myself to assigning a PA in the range from 0 to 
180 for all sources. 
 
The (u,v) track for the Hobart-Tsukuba baseline for all three of 
these sources (i.e. including 2121+053) (and any others at these 
decs, too, of course) covers only a very narrow range of position 
angles in the vicinity of 0 (or 180, which you can't differentiate 
without phases, as noted above!).  Thus, the (u,v) coverage is 
where one might most expect to see structure effects. 
 
The other thing to note from the model catalog is the relative 
strength of the sources.  The total flux density in 1741-038 is 
about 4 Jy, and 1908-201 has about 2.8 Jy, versus only about 1.5 Jy 
for 2121+053, yet the fringe amplitudes for 2121+053 are MUCH 
bigger than for 1741-038 or 1908-201. 
 
Thus, I suspect we are observing close to a structure minimum for 
the two "weird" sources.  A quick hand plot of the amplitudes for 
1741-038 versus frequency is not a bad eyeball fit for the case 
where the line of first minimum for an equal double source falls 
just interior (i.e. closer to the origin of the (u,v)-plane) to the 
observing paths (i.e. the multiple (u,v)-tracks which result from 
the BWS sequence). 
 
I'll check some old data, as well as the CORE-A82 and -83 data when 
they are available, to try to solidify this interpretation. 
 
Unless you get a different story from me then, it's probably not 
worth your while to try to track down any other causes! 
 
Dave